How to Care and Propagate: Neem Plant

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Introduction:

  • Neem Tree also known as an Azadirachta indica, fast-growing tree of the mahogany family. Neem is native to the Indian subcontinent.
  • Neem Plant normally grows well in tropical regions.
  • Neem Tree is valued as a medicinal plant and as a source of organic pesticides.
  • In India, Neem is also known to be auspicious for the house. According to Vastu experts, planting a neem tree in the house garden brings peace and harmony to the residents and removes all the negativities and bitterness in relationships.

Soil & Climate Requirement:

  • Neem plant grows in all types of soil but it should be well-drained soil. 
  • Good soil composition is a success of good growth of the plant.
  • Soil mixture: 60% gardening soil, 20% cow manure, and 20% River sand.
  • Neem Plant should be placed outdoor where it can receive good direct sunlight. The plant then will grow healthy.
  • If the plant is young, avoid placing it in direct intense sunlight in summer.


Fertilizer Requirement:

  • One can provide organic fertilizer once a month and liquid fertilizer once a week for good results.
  • Avoid providing fertilizer in the winter season. It is suggested to provide fertilizer post-winter season.

Water Requirement:

  • Water well once an upper layer of soil is dried.
  • Be careful not to overwater as the tree won’t tolerate and start rotting.
  • In winter, it is advised to check the soil by touching it before watering. If the top one-inch soil is dry then only water the plant.

Propagation Technique:

  • Neem plants can grow from their seeds or small new growth by separating from their roots.


Pruning Technique:

  • It is better to prune your young tree during spring if you want to maintain a manageable size. You can also prune during late summer.

Benefits:

  • In Ayurvedic medicine, neem extract has been used for a variety of health-related purposes including asthma, constipation, cough, diabetes, gastric ulcers, indigestion, periodontal disease, and urinary tract infection.
  • Neem is also purported to reduce inflammation, improve liver health, alleviate pain, preserve eyesight, stimulate the immune system, and protect against heart disease.
  • The seed and seed oil are used for leprosy and intestinal worms. They are also used for birth control and to cause abortions.
  • Some people apply neem directly to the skin to treat head lice, skin diseases, wounds, skin ulcers, mosquito repellent; and skin softener.
  • Neem Oil is highly effective against a variety of pests, including:
    • Aphids
    • Mealybugs
    • Whiteflies
    • Fungus attack
  • Neem Bark – It is widely used as its anti-inflammatory and antiseptic properties make it a useful treatment for gum disease in mouthwash form. Traditionally, natives chewed the twigs, which served as effective, impromptu toothbrushes
  • Neem flowers – The neem tree is widely appreciated for its sweet aroma, which honeybees love. The oil is also valued for its calming effect.
  • Neem leaves – In paste form, neem leaves are used as a skin treatment, primarily for fungus, warts, or chickenpox. Neem Leaves act as a vital component for making plant compost and making pesticides.
  • Also, the dried neem leaves are used to keep in pulses stored for a longer duration of time to prevent insect attacks.

Thanks and best of luck!

Happy Planting!

I would like to hear your thoughts, suggestions, and any questions in the comments below.

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